Linux Operating System for Personal Computers

Linux is a free and open-source operating system (OS) based on the Unix architecture. It is used for personal computers (PCs) with market share of only 5%, but on the Server Side it is widely used with a market share of over 75%. It is popularly used on embedded systems, and supercomputers due to its security, flexibility, and stability.

JUST START USING IT FOR ONE MONTH AND YOU WILL LOVE USING IT FOR EVER.

Highlights

1. SUITABLE FOR ALL AS IT IS FREE AND OPEN SOURCE

2. ALL MOST ALL TYPES OF OPEN SOURCE AND FREE SOFTWARE ARE AVAILABLE FOR LINUX.

 

Common Types

Beginner-Friendly Linux Distros (For Personal Use)

1. Ubuntu – Most popular, easy to use, and backed by Canonical.

2. Linux Mint – Similar to Windows, lightweight, and beginner-friendly.

Advanced & Customizable Linux Distros

1. Arch Linux – A do-it-yourself Linux for power users.

2. Fedora – Cutting-edge, backed by Red Hat.

3. Debian – Stable and secure, often used for servers.

4. Kali Linux - Used by Ethical Hackers and Hackers.

Why Use Linux for Personal Computers?

✅ Free and Open Source.

✅ High security and privacy.

✅ Customizable and lightweight.

✅ Large community support.

✅ Compatible with old and new hardware.

Why Web Developers Prefer Linux?

✅ Terminal-based development – Faster than GUI-based workflow.

✅ Works seamlessly with web servers – No compatibility issues.

✅ Highly customizable – Adapt the OS to your needs.

✅ Better performance & resource management – No bloatware.

✅ Free & Open-Source – No licensing fees. No Pyracy.

✅ Native support for Git, Docker, and cloud tools.

OPEN SOURCE AND FREE SOFTWARE AVAILABLE FOR LINUX

Linux supports a wide range of open-source applications for all most all personal computing needs.

🖥️ Office & Productivity

• LibreOffice – Alternative to Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint).

• OnlyOffice – Online and offline document editing.

• WPS Office – Compatible with Microsoft Office formats.

• Evolution & Thunderbird – Email clients. (Alternative to Microsoft Outlook)

🌍 Web Browsing

• Firefox – Secure and privacy-friendly browser.

• Chromium – Open-source version of Google Chrome.

• Brave – Privacy-focused browser with ad-blocking.

🎨 Graphic Design & Image Editing

• GIMP – Alternative to Adobe Photoshop.

• BLENDER – 3D creation software that can be used for modeling, animation, visual effects, and more

• Inkscape – Vector graphics editor (similar to Adobe Illustrator).

• Krita – Professional digital painting software.

🎵 Multimedia (Audio & Video)

• VLC Media Player – Plays almost all media formats.

• Audacity – Open-source audio editing software.

• Kdenlive – Video editing software (alternative to Adobe Premiere Pro).

• AVIDMUX – Video editing software

🔧 System & Utility Software

• GParted – Disk partitioning tool.

• BleachBit – System cleaner (alternative to CCleaner).

• Timeshift – System backup and restore.

💻 Development & Coding

• VS Code – Code editor (available as open-source VS Codium).

• Atom – Open-source text editor from GitHub.

• Eclipse & NetBeans – IDEs for Java, Python, C++, etc.

• Git – Version control system for developers.

🎮 Gaming on Linux

• Steam for Linux – Thousands of games available for Linux.

• Lutris – Helps run Windows games on Linux.

• Proton & Wine – Allows running Windows applications on Linux.

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